Low-Cost, 308MHz, 315MHz, and 433.92MHz
FSK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7031
MAX7031
DATA
DATA
SLICER
DS-
DS+
DATA
SLICER
PEAK
DET
PEAK
DET
R
DATA
PDMAX
R
R
PDMIN
C
C
C
Figure 3. Generating Data Slicer Threshold Using a Lowpass
Filter
generates a 100mV P-P signal on the control line. This
control voltage is then filtered and sliced by the base-
band circuitry.
The FSK demodulator PLL requires calibration to over-
come variations in process, voltage, and temperature.
This is done by cycling the ENABLE pin when the
Figure 4. Generating Data Slicer Threshold Using the Peak
Detectors
and a rolloff rate of 40dB/decade for the two-pole filter.
The Bessel filter has a linear phase response, which
works well for filtering digital data. To calculate the
value of the capacitors, use the following equations,
along with the coefficients in Table 2:
AUTOCAL pin is a logic 1. If the AUTOCAL pin is a
logic 0, calibration cannot occur.
Data Filter
The data filter for the demodulated data is implemented
as a 2nd-order, lowpass Sallen-Key filter. The pole
C F 1 =
C F 2 =
b
a ( 100 k ? )( π )( f c )
a
4 ( 100 k ? )( π )( f c )
locations are set by the combination of two on-chip
resistors and two external capacitors. Adjusting the
value of the external capacitors changes the corner fre-
quency to optimize for different data rates. Set the cor-
where f C is the desired 3dB corner frequency.
For example, choose a Butterworth filter response with
a corner frequency of 5kHz:
ner frequency in kHz to approximately 2 times the
fastest expected Manchester data rate in kbps from the
transmitter (1.0 times the fastest expected NRZ data
C F 1 =
1 . 000
( 1 . 414 )( 100 k ? )( 3 . 14 )( 5 kHz )
≈ 450 pF
C F 2 = ≈ 225 pF
rate). Keeping the corner frequency near the data rate
rejects any noise at higher frequencies, resulting in an
increase in receiver sensitivity.
The configuration shown in Figure 2 can create a
Butterworth or Bessel response. The Butterworth filter
offers a very-flat-amplitude response in the passband
1 . 414
( 4 )( 100 k ? )( 3 . 14 )( 5 kHz )
Choosing standard capacitor values changes C F1 to
470pF and C F2 to 220pF. In the Typical Application
Circuit , C F1 and C F2 are named C16 and C17,
respectively.
Table 2. Coefficients to Calculate C F1
and C F2
FILTER TYPE
Butterworth
(Q = 0.707)
Bessel
(Q = 0.577)
a
1.414
1.3617
b
1.000
0.618
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
相关PDF资料
MAX7032EVSYS-433 EVAL KIT MAX7032
MAX7033ETJ+T IC RX 315MHZ/433MHZ ASK 32TQFN
MAX7033EVKIT-315 EVAL KIT FOR MAX7033 315MHZ
MAX7034EVKIT-433+ EVAL KIT MAX7034
MAX7036EVKIT-433+ EVAL KIT MAX7036
MAX7042EVKIT-433+ EVAL KIT MAX7042
MAX7044EVKIT-433 EVAL KIT MAX7044
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